Research into persistent vegetative states released this month:-
Detecting Awareness in the Vegetative State
Science. (2006). 313(5792):1402.
We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to demonstrate preserved conscious awareness in a patient fulfilling the criteria for a diagnosis of vegetative state. When asked to imagine playing tennis or moving around her home, the patient activated predicted cortical areas in a manner indistinguishable from that of healthy volunteers.
(PubMed Entry, via The Age)
Ambien awakens persistent vegetative state victims
Across three continents, brain-damaged patients are reporting remarkable improvements after taking a pill that should make them fall asleep but that, instead, appears to be waking up cells in their brains that were thought to have been dead. In the next two months, trials on patients are expected to begin in South Africa aimed at finding out exactly what is going on inside their heads. Because, at the moment, the results are baffling doctors.
(from Guardian, via Boing Boing)
Unfortunately, misuse of these sorts of findings is likely to make pro-life Schiavo-esque farces all the more frequent in the future.